凉山雷波县彝族民歌特色研究

Study on the Characteristics of Yi Nationality Folk Songs in Leibo County of Liangshan

凉山雷波县位于四川省西南边缘,因为其独特的地域特点,呈现出"圣乍"、"阿都所地"、"义诺"、"彝汉文化交融区"四个民歌色彩区,这些地区在语音、社会生活方面的诸多差异催生了优秀的多民族音乐文化。基于民歌是保留民族特色最好的音乐种类的观点,本文选取了近百首雷波县彝族民歌作为研究对象,从调式、节奏、旋律线、乐曲结构等方面进行了音乐文化学的全方位研究,以弄清雷波县彝族民歌的音乐全貌及其与文化背景的相关性。

Liangshan Leibo county is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan province.Because of its unique geographical characteristics,showing a ＂San Zha＂,＂Adusuodi＂,＂Yi Nuo＂,＂Yi Han culture blend zone＂ four folk songs color areas,excellent multi national music culture is emerged due to many differences in speech and social life of these regions.For folk song is the best music to retain the national characteristics,this paper selected Yi approximately one hundred Leibo county folk songs as an object of study,carried out a full range of music culture from the aspects of melody and rhythm,melody line,music structure to understand Leibo county Yi folk music and its relationship with cultural background.