试论水权转让过程中农民用水权益的保护

Discussion about the protection of farmers' rights for water in the process of the water rights transfer

我国水资源严重短缺的基本国情使农村的供水与用水的矛盾越来越突出,加上城市和工业对水的需求日益扩大,农业水权的转让逐渐成为一种趋势。在农业水权转让的过程中,农民用水权益的保护成为了亟须重视的问题。目前我国农业水权转让制度不健全,使农业水权在向其他领域转让过程中出现了损害农民用水权益的现象。因而,分析农业水权在转让过程中对农民用水权益的影响因素,从而提出保护对策,为完善农民用水权益保障机制提供基础。

The basic situation of serious shortage of water resources in China so that the contradiction between water supply and consumption in rural areas is more and more prominent, plus the city of industry and increasing demand for water, agricultural water right transfer has become a trend.In the process of agricultural water rights transfer of water rights,the protection of farmers has become a serious.At present, agricultural water rights transfer system in China is not perfect, the agricultural water rights in the transfer to other areas emerged in the course of damage to farmers＇ water rights phenomenon.Therefore, the analysis of agricultural water rights in the process of transfer effect on Farmers＇ water rights factors,thus brings forward protection countermeasures,and provides a basis for perfecting the guarantee mechanism of farmers＇ water rights.