食管闭锁与食管气管瘘18例手术治疗分析

The Surgical Treatment Analysis of 18 Cases of Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula

目的探讨食管闭锁与食管气管瘘的诊断及治疗。方法选取2012年6月-2014年2月收治的18例手术治疗的临床治疗资料进行分析。结果在收治的18例病儿中,手术治疗病儿治愈14例,其中2例术后持续胸膜外引流管引流自行愈合。吻合口狭窄3例,经食管扩张治愈,饮食正常、生长发育正常。结论手术治疗的目的是重建食管的连续并切断食管气管间的瘘管。

Objective The diagnosis and treatment of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula to be investigated.Methods Analyzing the clinically surgical treatment data selected from 18 cases of patients with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula who are treated in hospital from June 2012 to February 2014. Results Of all 18 cases, 14 cases of patients are cured, and 2 cases of patients get the postoperative extrapleural drainage tube healed. Conclusion And three cases with anastomotic stenosis are cured via esophageal dilatation; in addition, the patients＇ diet, growth and development are normal again.