儿童患者双气囊小肠镜检查的安全性与效果

Outcome and safety of double-balloon enteroscopy in pediatric patients

目的探讨儿童行无痛双气囊小肠镜检查的安全性及效果。方法回顾性分析10例行双气囊小肠镜检查患儿(儿童组)临床资料,并与成人组45例进行比较。结果儿童组诊断阳性率(90.0%)、并发症发生率(30.0%)与成人组(73.3%、20.0%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);儿童组遗传性息肉综合征构成比(70.0%)高于成人组(4.4%)(P<0.05)。结论儿童患者行无痛双气囊小肠镜检查安全,常见疾病为遗传性息肉综合征。

Objective To evaluate the outcome and safety of painless double-balloon enteroscopy in pediatric patients.Methods The clinical data of 10 children receiving double-balloon enteroscopy（pediatric group）were retrospectively analyzed and compared with 45adults（adult group）.Results There were no significant differences in the diagnostic rate and complication incidence between pediatric group（90.0%,30.0%）and adult group（73.3%,20.0%）（P〉0.05）.The constituent ratio of hereditary polyposis sydrome was higher in pediatric group（70.0%）than that in adult group（4.4%）（P〈 0.05）.Conclusion It is effective and safe for pediatric patients to receive painless double-balloon enteroscopy.Hereditary polyposis syndrome is more commonly found in pediatric patients receiving enteroscopy.