摘要
碘过量是指碘的营养水平超过了人的生理需要量,碘的过量摄入可导致甲状腺功能亢进、自身免疫性甲状腺炎、甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺肿大和甲状腺癌等疾病发病率的上升.桥本甲状腺炎(HT),又叫慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎(CLT),是最常见的自身免疫性甲状腺疾病之一,以体内生成特异性甲状腺自身抗体和甲状腺内淋巴细胞浸润,导致甲状腺组织结构破坏和甲状腺功能低下为主要特点.就碘过量与桥本氏甲状腺炎的机制作一综述.
Iodine excess is refers to the iodine nutrition level than the person＇s physiological requirements,High incidence of subclinical hyperthyroidism,autoimmune thyroiditis,hypothyroidism,goiter,and thyroid cancer might be associated with excess iodine intakes.Hashimoto thyroiditis （HT）,also be called chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis,which is one of the most common autoimmune thyroid diseases,mag generate specific lymphocyte infiltration within the thyroid and thyroid autoantibodies,which can damage thyroid organization structure and hypothyroidism.This review is intended to explore the mechanism of iodine excess and hashimoto＇s thyroiditis.
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2014年第12期169-174,共6页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81360652)
关键词
碘
甲状腺
桥本氏甲状腺炎
Iodine excess
Thyroid gland
Hashimoto＇s thyroiditis
