世界经济格局调整中的金砖国家合作

BRICS' Cooperation under World Economic Structure Adjustment

应对全球金融危机的努力开启了真正意义上的全球对话与协作,但发达国家与发展中国家之间的平等协商与有效合作仍受到多方面因素限制。作为新兴市场国家的代表,金砖国家是当前世界经济格局调整的关键变量,不仅是推动全球经济治理机制变革的主要力量,还事关发展中国家建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序的诉求,更涉及新兴市场国家自身发展优势的延续。与此相应,世界经济格局调整既是推动金砖国家强化合作的动力,同时也从经济增速、市场规制、要素配置、治理能力和合作机制等五个方面对其合作构成新的挑战。对金砖国家合作而言,推动对全球经济治理体系的"渐进式变革"和对全球金融体系的"补位式改革",是现阶段金砖国家合作的必需也是其战略特点。着眼未来,金砖国家的有效合作取决于经济实力、利益纽带、机制建设和行动能力四个因素。其中,经济实力和利益纽带是金砖国家合作的内核,机制建设和行动能力是金砖合作的外在表现。

Efforts to cope with the global financial crisis lead to global dialogue and cooperation; however, equal consultation and effective cooperation between developed countries and developing countries still faces many limits. As the representative of the emerging market countries, the BRICS is the key variable in the current world economic structure adjustment. The BRICS is not only the main force driving the global economic governance mechanism change, but also relates to developing countries' appeal of a fair and reasonable new international political and economic order, and involves in emerging market countries' effort on a continuation of their own development advantages. Accordingly, the world economic structure adjustment is not only the driving power for the BRICS countries to strengthen their cooperation, but also brings five new challenges, which are economic growth, market regulation, element configuration,management ability and the cooperation mechanism. For the BRICS cooperation strategy, to promote 'incremental changes' in the global economic governance system and carry out 'vacancy-filling reform' in the global financial system are their current key characteristics. In future, effective cooperation among the BRICS countries depends on the economic strength, interests ties, mechanism construction and execution. Among them, the economic strength and the interests ties are the kernel of the BRICS cooperation, mechanism construction and execution are the external performance of the BRICS cooperation.