宜宾李庄张家祠堂建筑空间特征研究

The analysis of the architectural forms on Zhang ancestral temple in Li Zhuang

对李庄典型祠堂——张家祠进行了调研测绘,并分析其特征,指出了其采用四合院布局,对地形的充分利用,重视室内外空间联系以及建筑氛围的塑造,立面设计简洁大气,剖面结构清晰合理,木雕石刻精美绝伦,充分体现当地的经济文化、建筑技术水平,表达对当地特殊移民文化中对家族性聚集场所的要求,以及适应当地的气候特点。明确了研究旨在为保护、借鉴、传承当地古建筑提供技术支持。

As a typical ancestral temple, Zhang Clan Academy has been studied in the research of surveying and mapping. Analysis of its characteristics have been carried out and its courtyard layout has been pointed out. Zhang Clan Academy has made ful use of local topography, attaching great importance to indoor and outdoor space connection and the shaping of architectural atmosphere. With its concise facade design ,clear and reasonable profile structure, exquisite stone and wood carving, the local economy and culture,also the level of construction technology,are ful y showed off.And it expresses the special requirements for the familial gathering place of local immigration culture. And it also adapts to local climate characteristics. Technical support has been provided in this study to supply protection on local ancient architecture. These conclusion can also support the use for references and inheriting culture of local ancient architecture.