流动人口出生性别比形势与贡献分析

An Analysis on Status and Contribution of the Sex Ratio at Birth of Floating Population

本文主要利用2013年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,考察流动人口出生性别比的变化形势和导致流动人口出生性别比偏高的重点对象、重点的流出和流入区域。结果显示：2001~2013年流动人口出生性别比为119.43,呈现先升后降的变化趋势且略高于全国出生性别比,是综合治理出生性别比需要认真关注的对象。综合治理流动人口出生性别比的重点对象为第二孩的流动人口、农业户口的流动人口和跨省的流动人口,需重点关注由中部地区和西部地区流向东部地区的流动人口。为此,提出建立流动人口重点流出区与流入区的计划生育服务管理协作机制的建议,实现全局治理流动人口出生性别比。

This paper uses the data of the 2013 survey data on national floating population to analysis the status and the main object and zone of the high-level sex ratio at birth （SRB） of floating population. The result shows that the SRB of floating population is 119.43 in 2001-2013, and first increases and then decreases. It is a little higher than national SRB, also the concerned object of managing national SRB. The main object of managing floating population SRB are the second birth of floating population, agriculture Hukou of floating population and trans-province floating population, also the floating population from middle and west to east. So we propose that the government should establish the mechanism of the family planning service management for floating population between the main outflow-area and inflow-area to globally manage SRB of floating population.