1Quoted in James Melvin Lee,Instruction in Journalism in Institutions of Higher Learning, Bulletin No. 21 ( U. S. Department. of the Interior, Bu- reau of Education,1918) ,p. 8.
2郑贞铭.《百年报人--报业的拿破仑》,台湾远流出版公司2000年版,第149页.
3North American Review 50 ( May 1904) .641 -680.
4William David Sloan. Makers of the Media Mind.Journalism Educators and Their l- deas( 1990), LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES,PUBLISHERS 1990 Hillsdale, New Jersey Hove and London, P8.
5Joseph Pulitzer,in a 1902 memo.
6Bleyer, What Schools of Journalism Are Trying to Do, Journalism Quarterly 8 ( 1931 ) .35 - 44.
7William David Sloan .Makers of the MediaMind.Journalism Educators and Their Ideas (1990) , LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBLISHERS 1990 Hillsdale, New Jersey Hove and London, P10.
8Curtis MacDougall, The Press and Its Problems In a speech to the National Conference of Editorial Writers in 1960.
9William David Sloan .Makers of the Media Mind.Journalism Educators and Their Ideas( 1990 ), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers 1990 Hillsdale, New Jersey Hove and London ,P41 o.
10Krieghbaum,Science and the Mass Media, New YorkUniversity Press, 1967. p231.
