西医院校开设针灸课程可行性调查分析

Analysis on Feasibility of Establishment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Course in Western Medical Colleges and Universities

目的 了解西医院校学生对针灸的认识和学习兴趣,分析开设针灸课程的必要性和可行性.方法 在南昌大学医学院临床、麻醉、影像、预防、护理5 个专业-～三年级学生中进行随机问卷调查,有535 名大学生参与了调查.通过方差分析与多组等级非参数秩和检验对调查数据进行统计学分析.结果 46.2%的学生基本不了解针灸,97%的学生有兴趣学习针灸,76.8%的学生有学习以现代科学和临床研究为基础的针灸教材,79.3%的学生认为课程形式应为选修课.与一、三年级比较,二年级学生学习针灸的热情最高,差异有统计学意义（P 〈0.05）;5 种专业间学习针灸的人数百分比差异无统计学意义（P 〉0.05）.结论 西医院校学生对针灸有很高的学习兴趣,在西医院校开设针灸课程具有必要性和可行性.

Objective To know the understanding of acupuncture and moxibustion and learninginterest of students in western medical colleges and universities;To analyze the feasibility andpossibility of establishing acupuncture and moxibustion course in western medical colleges anduniversities. Methods A survey was made among 535 medical students in five majors from gradeone to grade three in Medical School in Nanchang University：clinical specialty, anesthesiology,medical imaging, prophylactic medicine and nursing. Data were statistically analyzed by analysisof variance and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results Among all the students, 46.2% of them did not knowanything about acupuncture and moxibustion, but 97% of them were interested in learning it.76.8% students wished to learn the acupuncture theories based on modern science and clinicalresearch. In addition, 79.3% students chose elective course as teaching form. Compared with thefreshmen and junior students, sophomores were more interested in accepting acupuncture andmoxibution course, with statistical significance （P 〈0.05）. There was no statistical significance indifferent medical majors （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Students of western medical colleges anduniversities are interested in learning acupuncture and moxibustion. The feasibility andpossibility of establishing acupuncture and moxibustion course in western medical colleges anduniversities are affirmed.