人类学空间视角下“申遗”实践的反思——以永顺老司城为例

Reflections on World Cultural Heritage Application of Yongshun's Laosicheng Ruins from a Spatial Perspective of Anthropology

文化遗产的概念从其由世界教科文组织创设并推广以来就贯穿着空间的维度。人类学关于空间的研究不仅注重空间的客观存在,更注重空间的主体经验,特别是空间生产的权力及实践机制。从人类学的空间视角反思湖南永顺老司城遗址"申遗"实践,可以发现外部观察者和传承主体在遗产定位上存在观念冲突,文化遗产的保护和传承应回归传承主体的本土视角。

The"cultural heritage"concept was established and popularized by UNESCO which have spatial dimension.Anthropological studies not only focus on spatial objective reality,but also focus on the subjective experience of space,especially power and practical mechanism of space.The spatial perspective of anthropology provides a way to reflect world cultural heritage application of Yongshun's Laosicheng Ruins.There is a concept of conflict between external oberver and inheritance subject in significance of heritage.The protection of cultural heritage must return to a local perspective of inheritance subject.