基于AHP法的城市广场静态休憩空间适宜性评价——以洛阳市城市广场为例

The Evaluation on Static Leisure Spaces in Urban Square Based on AHP——A Case of Urban Square in Luoyang City

静态休憩空间是城市广场的重要组成部分,它具有提供公众休憩场所、平衡区域发展、调节土地使用密度等多项功能。从空间构成要素及功能实用性出发,筛选出界面、植物景观、休息设施和空间特性四个层次为评价因子,并确立18个评价指标。运用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,建立城市广场静态休憩空间适宜性评价体系。利用洛阳市广场进行实例分析,为今后科学合理的城市广场空间设计提供理论依据。

Static open spaces are the important part of the square in cities, which can provide public rest space and balancethe development and adjust using densities of ground. Basing on the composing elements and function, this paper chose fourevaluation indices including boundary, vegetation landscape, recreational facilities, spatial characteristics and established 18evaluation indexes. This paper used AHP method to establish evaluation system of suitability of static open spaces in urbansquares and took the squares in Luoyang City as an example to provide an theoretical evaluation basis for the design of urbansquares.