西方园林中绿篱的空间营造作用浅析——以罗马美第奇庄园为例

The Role of Hedgerow in the Space of Western Gardens——Taking Villa Medici as a case

西方园林几何式的造园思想与逻辑充分体现在绿篱的景观设计中。西方园林中绿篱的应用经过一种螺旋上升的发展过程,逐步形成了运用几何手法对空间进行整合,并以绿篱为基本骨架的空间营造特色。特别是在文艺复兴以及巴洛克时期,绿篱成为展示园林艺术的重要组成部分。本文通过对罗马美第奇庄园中视线和空间关系的分析,详细剖析了绿篱在空间营造中的作用,并指出中西方园林在设计思想方面的异同。

In Western gardens, the design of hedgerow fully reflects the geometric cogitation and logic. The applications ofhedgerow in western gardens went through a spiral development process, and gradually formed a building feature of usinggeometric cogitation to integrate the space, and created basic skeleton by hedgerow. Especially in the Renaissance andBaroque periods, hedgerow played an important part of garden art. The use of hedgerow in building of western gardens andsimilarities and differences between western and traditional Chinese gardens were showed by the analysis of vision andspatial relationships of Villa Medici in Rome