论我国司法管理体制改革的正当性前提及方向

Legitimacy and Direction of Chinese Judicial Administration System Reform

我国现行的司法制度来源于建国初所确立的人民司法理念,并且基于人民代表大会制度的基本原则,司法一词一直没有在建国后制定的四部宪法中得到规定,说明司法制度截至目前仍然属于执政党政策调整的范围。我国司法管理体制,主要是审判组织体制、检察组织体制和党委政法委对政法工作的领导体制等等。党的十八届三中全会与四中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》和《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》,提出了深化我国司法管理体制改革的六项建议,为当下司法体制改革的具体实践提供了理论依据并为其指明了发展方向。

Current Chinese judicial system originated from people's justice idea and established on the basic principles of the people's congress system. The terminology of justice has not been stipulated on the four Constitutions of China. Even up to now,the judicial system still belongs to the adjustment range of ruling party. Chinese judicial administration system mainly covers trail organization system,procuratorial organization system and committee of party politics and law. The Third and Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the Decision on Major Issues of comprehensively Deepening Reform and Decision on Major Issues of comprehensively promoting the Rule of Law. Their six proposals on Chinese judicial administration system reform construct scientific and reasonable judicial administration system,which provides a theoretical basis for current judicial reform practice.