心理干预对食管癌患者放射治疗依从性以及生活质量的影响

目的探讨心理干预对食管癌患者放射治疗依从性以及对患者生活质量的影响.方法：选取于2013 年4 月-2014 年4 月在我院接受治疗的食管癌患者50例,随机分为两组.即观察组和对照组,患者各25 例.观察组患者在常规护理的基础之上给予心理干预护理.对照组采取常规护理,观察两组患者护理干预效果.结果：观察组25 例患者通过心理干预护理后,护理效果为完全依从、一般依从、不能依从,人数分别为（15、8 、2）例,总依从率为92%.对照组25 例患者中完全依从有8例,一般依从8 例,不能依从4 例.总依从率为64%,两组间护理效果比较具有明显差异,P〈0.05.结论：心理干预护理能有效的提高治疗效果和患者的生活质量.

Objective To investigate the influence of compliance and quality of life for esophageal cancer patients by using psychological intervention during the treatment ofradiotherapy.Methods： 50 cases of esophageal cancer patients were randomly divided into two groups： observation group and control group, each group were 25 cases , from April2013 - April 2014 in our hospital. Observation group were received psychological intervention on the basis of conventional care. Test the effects of two groups.Results： the observationgroup of 25 patients with psychological intervention after nursing, define effects as full compliance, general compliance, no compliance, number, respectively （n = 15, 8, 2）, the totalrate of compliance was 92%. The control group, of 25 cases, 8 cases were fully compliance, general compliance was 8 cases, 4 cases were not compliance. The total rate of compliancewas 64% , comparison between the two groups , significant difference was found , P 〈 0.05. Conclusion： psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the effect oftreatment and the patient＇s quality of life.