李商隐诗歌类义词异文初探

Preliminary Study on the Synonymous Variation in Li Shangyin's Poetry

李商隐诗歌类义词异文的普遍性与其诗歌大量存在的意象群相关。李诗中数目类异文一般表现为数量及日期的差别,包括与日期相关的数目类异文、非对仗位置出现的数目类异文和对仗观念影响下的数目类异文。方位类异文双方一般指向不同的方向或地理位置,体现出后世读者对空间关系的认知和探索。梳理和考察李商隐诗歌中出现的数目类异文和方位类异文,为李商隐诗歌异文的整体性研究提供新的视角。

The universality of poetry synonymous variation in Li Shangyin＇ poems has aconnection with the large number of image group in the poems.The numeral variation in Li Shangyin＇s poems classically appears as the difference of number and date, including the numeral variation related to date, the numeral variation ap-pearing in non-antithesis position, and the numeral variation which is under the influence of the antithesis. The localizers variation general indicates different directions or location, reflected later readers＇ cognition of spa-tial relationships. Combing and studying of the numeral variation and the localizers variation in Li Shangyin＇s poems could provide a new perspective for the comprehensive study of Li Shangyin＇s poetry variation.