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不同气管插管方式对全麻颈椎手术患者颈椎角度的影响

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摘要 目的评价三种插管方式在颈椎手术患者气管插管过程中的有效性和安全性.方法:45 例行择期颈椎手术患者,随机分为3 组, Macintosh 直接喉镜组(M组)、GlideScope 视频喉镜组(G 组)和SOS 视可尼硬质喉镜行组(S 组).比较各组插管成功率、完成插管时间、Comack-lehane(C/L)分级情况、不同时点颈椎角度变化及术后并发症的发生情况.结果:各组患者一般情况差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05).各组插管时间、一次插管成功率和失败率差异无统计学意义.S 组无法进行C/L 分级; G 组的C/L 分级优于M 组(P〈0.05).在暴露声门时和插管后,S 组C2-7Cobb 角变化均小于M 组和G 组,且差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05).三组患者插管后并发症差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05).结论:用SOS 视可尼硬质喉镜行气管插管在暴露声门时和插管后对颈椎屈曲度影响较小,可作为脊髓损伤患者一种安全稳定的气管插管方式.
出处 《中医学报》 CAS 2014年第B12期155-156,共2页 Acta Chinese Medicine
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