观察小切口股骨头置换在高龄股骨颈骨折患者中的效果

目的研究为老年股骨颈骨折病人实施小切口股骨头置换手术方案的具体效用.方法：任意抽选2013 年9 月至2014 年10 月之间在本医院接受小切口股骨头置换手术的老年股骨颈骨折病人120 例.遵照病人的意愿把其中60 例病人归纳为实验组,其余60 例病人则统一纳入对照组.为实验组实施股骨头置换手术,对照组则接受内固定修复手术.分析病人的手术记录及相关资料,统计病人的手术用时、失血量数据以及不良反应发生概率评价手术的效果.结果：据统计,实验组的失血量以及手术用时均低于对照组病人,且实验组恢复阶段出现不良反应的概率也比对照组更低P〈0.05.结论：医院在为股骨颈骨折的高龄伤者进行骨折治疗时,应根据伤者的体质和伤情正确使用股骨头置换手术.

Objective To study the femoral neck fractures in the elderly patients performed small incision of stock specific utility head replacement operation scheme. Methods：between 2013 September and 2014 October in any selected in the hospital for the elderly femoral neck incision femoral head replacement operation for patients with fracture of 120cases. In accordance with the wishes of the patient to 60 example patients are summarized as the experimental group, the remaining 60 patients were unified into control group. Theimplementation of femoral head replacement operation for the experimental group, while the control group received internal fixation repair operation. Operation records and related dataanalysis of the patient, the patient＇s statistical operation time, blood loss data and adverse reaction probability evaluation of operation effect. Results： according to statistics, theexperimental group of blood loss and operating time were lower than those of the control group and the experimental group patients, the probability of recovery phase of adversereactions than the control group P 〈 0.05 lower. Conclusions： hospital treatment for femoral neck fractures in the elderly fracture of the injured, should use the femoral headreplacement surgery correctly according to the Constitution and the wounded injury.