急诊PCI术中医护人员职业暴露危险因素分析及防护对策

Risk factor analysis of occupational exposure and preventive measures in doctors and nurses with emergency PCI

目的分析急诊PCI 术中医护人员职业暴露危险因素及防护对策.方法：选取我院心内科参与急诊PCI 术医护人员16 名作为观察组,回顾性分析对比2011年-2013 年中观察组在内科系统医务人员发生职业暴露中所占比例.结果：急诊PCI 术中医护人员职业暴露发生率高于内科其他医护人员.主要危险因素为患者血液、体液、呕吐物,锐器损伤、手术耗材器械损伤.结论：急诊PCI 术中医护人员发生职业暴露的危险性增加,实施科学有效的防护措施可避免发生职业暴露,确保医护人员安全.

Objective To analysis the risk factor of occupational exposure and preventive measures in doctors and nurses with emergency PCI. Method： 16 doctors and nursesparticipated in emergency PCI were selected into observation group, analysis the situation of occupational exposure in medical system. Result： Compared with other doctors and nursesin medical system, in observation group, the incidence of occupational exposure was higher. The main risk factors were patient’s blood, body fluid, vomit, sharp instrument injury andoperation equipment damage. Conclusion： In doctors and nurses participated in emergency PCI, the risk of occupational exposure was increased. Scientific and effective preventivemeasures can avoid the incidence of occupational exposure, and ensure doctors and nurses safety.