1Mehdi Parvizi Amineh.Towards the Control of Oil Resources In the Caspian Region.New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999:43-44
2Gavin Hambly.Central Asia. New York: Dell Publishing, 1969:4
3A. F.Kulchik and Victor Sergeev. Central Asia after the Empire. Chicago: Pluto Press, 1996:1
4S. A. M. Adshead. Central Asia in World History. London: Macmillan Press, 1993:7
5Andre Gunder Frank. The Centrality of Central Asia. Comparative Asian Studies, 1992(8) : 5.
6Vadim Rubin, ed. The Geopolitics of Energy Development in the Caspian Region: Regional Cooperation or Conflict. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, Center for International Security and Cooperation, 1999(12) :8.
9AFP. Paris, France. Availaber at: www. afp. com/english/ home, 2000-04-21.
10Peter Riches. Perspectives on the Political Rise System for Western Multinational Oil Company Investment in Central Asia. in Sally N. Cummings ed. Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia. London : New York RoutledgeCurzon, 2003 : 161-174.
