中国传统文化中的逆境观探析

An Analysis of Chinese Traditional View about Adversity

中国传统文化中的逆境观包括逆境不可避免观、成功条件观、考验或锻炼观、机会或财富观、准备观、乐观态度和积极情感观、宿命论等几个方面。这些观点形成的原因主要有中国人历史上恶劣的生存环境、长期的农业经济形态、中国文化的构成及其创建者与发展者所遭遇到的逆境等。这些观点在人的心理与行为上表现为较强的挫折承受力、不良情绪的排解能力、自我安慰、另谋出路、在哪里跌倒在哪里爬起来、控制逆境影响的水平等诸多方面。这些观点对人们积极地应对逆境,保持心理健康有积极的启示作用。

Chinese traditional views about adversity includes the views that adversity is inevitable,the conditions to success,views on tribulation either exercise,outlook on opportunity or wealth,preparatory to ones future,optimistic attitude and positive emotion should be maintained when you lie in adverse circumstance,and fatalism and some other several aspects,which had originated from the bad living environment in the Chinese history,the long- term agricultural economy shape,the adversities encountered by Chinese culture ＇s constitutions and the founder and the development and so on. They perform or display as the strong capacity of enduring frustration,mediating bad mood,to consoling oneself,seeking another outlet,rising up from where tumbling down,controlling the influence level of adversities and some other aspects on ones psychology and behavior. They could positively inspire or enlighten people to deal with the adversities positively and to maintain the mental health.