政治标准重塑下的现代文艺批评

Modern Literary and Artistic Criticism Remolded by Political Criteria

新民主主义革命开始后,中国的思想界激变异常,国内文艺批评也随之流派纷呈,各为阵地,互相攻讦。直到日寇铁蹄由国之东北长驱南下,强占华北,威胁中华民族的生存命脉时,这种境况才在抗日民族统一战线旗帜的号召下有所收敛,并逐步走向立场统一、思想同化的有利于全民抗战的局面。政治因素的介入必然会使一些批评家在向传统告别、与自我决裂时忍受着剧痛,这也使得现代文艺批评的政治化重塑过程艰难曲折。

Since the beginning of the New - Democratic Revolution, Chinese thinking public had been in anarchic and violent changes. Domestic literary and artistic criticism, thereupon, split into a variety of schools, each attacking others＇ doctrines and being attacked by others in turn. It was not until the Japanese army invaded our nation from northeast China and southwards along, occupying north China, and threatening the survival of the Chinese nation, that this chaotic situation had somewhat released under the banner of the anti - Japanese national united front, and furthermore, experienced a gradual change towards a harmonious situation in which thoughts were unified for the sake of all - people＇s Resistance against the Japanese Invasion. For some critics, political interventions led to the inevita- ble agonized break - off with tradition and themselves, which also made arduous the remodeling of the politicization of modern literary and artistic criticism.