感知、图像意识和符号意识的相通与相异

Similarities and Differences between Perception,Image-consciousness and Sign-consciousness

胡塞尔现象学认为意识的本质在于构造对象的能力,对象即意义。感知、图像意识和符号意识作为构造对象和意义的客体化行为,它们之间既有相通又有相异。感知中的意义与所指对象是重合的,两者之间具有本质的必然联系。图像意识中的意义与所指对象具有某种相似性。符号意识中的意义与所意指对象的关系是完全外在的、偶然的。

Husserl’ s phenomenology believes that the essence of consciousness lies in its ability to create objects, objects are sense. Perception,image-consciousness and sign-consciousness as objectivations that creates objects and sense, they are related to and dif-ferent from each other. In perception, the sense in apprehension overlaps its directed object, the two have intrinsic relationship. In im-age-consciousness, the sense in apprehension and its directed object have a kind of similarity. In sign-consciousness, the relation-ship between the sense in apprehension and its directed object is completely arbitrary and extrinsic.