婴儿饮食及生活习惯的干预效果分析

Effects of Intervention on Dietary and Living Habits of Infants

目的研究儿保门诊对婴儿饮食及生活习惯的干预效果。方法在重庆市城区随机抽取0-3个月龄婴儿为研究对象,干预组接受本研究的所有干预措施,对照组按常规保健服务,定期监测两组婴儿的母乳喂养率、辅食添加时间及添加频次、睡眠状况等指标。结果干预组婴儿4个月内母乳喂养率、4-6个月龄辅食添加率较高（P〈0.05）,而对照组没有每天进食肉类、蔬菜、水果的频率较高（P〈0.01）;12个月龄时干预组婴儿白天睡眠时间较长（P〈0.01）,夜间睡眠时间较短（P〈0.01）,但两组全天睡眠时间无差异。结论儿保门诊可部分改善婴儿饮食生活习惯,而如何培养良好睡眠习惯还有待进一步研究。

Objectives To discuss the effects of child health care outpatient on dietary and living habits of infants. Methods Infants selected randomly from urban area in Chongqing aged up to 3 months were recruited. In the intervention group, infants were accepted all of the designed intervention and guidance, while those infants in the control group received usual health care without changes of the dietary and living habits of infants. Both of the two groups of infants were detected regular the index including breast feeding rate, introduction of food, the frequency of adding complementary food and sleep situation. Results It shows the breast feeding rate of 4 months old infants and the rate of adding food supplement from 4 to 6 months old infants were higher in the intervention group （P〈0.05）. The frequency of without taking meat, vegetable and fruits everyday were higher in the control group （P〈0.01）. By 12 months of age,the day time sleep time was longer and the night sleep time was shorter than the control group （P〈0.01）, but there was no difference between the two groups of the whole day sleep time. Conclusions The intervention from the child health care outpatient can improve dietary and living habits of the infants partly such as enhancing breast feeding rate of the 4 months old infants, and promoting adding food supplement more regularly. However, how to cultivate fine sleep habits remains further study.