“临时建造”及其概念建构

“Temporary Construction” and its Concept Construction

中国传统建筑在历史中沉淀了营造与法式的互成关系。以大木作体系为例,其相应的布局体系、平面体系、铺作制度、材契制度等都在建造和适应性中取得了平衡。传统建筑所追溯的价值体系并不是永恒不变的,而且木材本身具有可替换性,从这个层面来说中国传统建筑实质是一个临建系统。另一方面,在历朝的建造体系中,我们可以看到建筑细节及其布局都有所延续,建筑在营建与再建中维护了建造系统的法式精神,也维护了建筑与场所自在的关系,所以从历史的语境来说,"临时建造"的概念并不是浅议层面"临时的"、"拆卸的"等工业语汇中的概念。于是,本着对传统线索下"临时建造"的概念的界定,以及探究该概念拓展的可能性,笔者尝试以源起、要素、批判及实践等框架下构建"临时建造"概念体系。

China traditional architecture precipitate the relationship between construction and formulas in the history. As the example of the structural carpentry system, that is the layout of the system, structure system and material contract system are built the balance of adaptability and construction. The traces of traditional architecture value system is not eternal, and because the wood material itself is replaceable, China traditional architecture is essentially a temporary construction system from this viewpoint. On the other hand, in the Chinese construction system, we can see the construction details and the continued layout, then, building maintenance the formulas spirit in the construction and reconstruction, but also maintenance relationship of the space and place, so above the historical context, ＂temporary construction＂ of the concept is not ＂temporary＂, ＂demolition＂ and other industrial concept. Then, we want to construct the ＂temporary construction＂ concept in this paper from the due of traditional architecture construction system, which is from the origin context, concept elements, criticism and practice under the framework of constructing based on the traditional clues ＂temporary＂ concept, and explore the possibility to expand the concept.