解析陕南传统院落式民居的多元特征

The Analytical Multiple For Characteristics of the Traditional Courtyard-style Dwellings in Southern Shaanxi

传统民居是我国传统建筑主要类型,在地理和人文等多种因素的影响和作用下,各地传统民居逐步形成了不同形态。陕南位于我国南北分界秦岭淮河以南,受地域环境和文化交流的影响,陕南传统民居建筑和院落形态体现出我国南北方建筑和院落的双重性格。该文主要分析形成陕南传统民居院落的因素,解析陕南传统民居建筑及院落的形态特征,并通过实例对陕南传统民居做详细的分析。旨为我国小区域内传统民居研究、保护与发展提供一些依据。

Traditional dwellings are the main types of traditional architecture in China, under the influence and role of various factors such as the geographic and cultural, traditional dwellings of various regions around the graduaL formation of the different form. The Southern Shaanxi which located in southern of Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River in our country. The traditional dwellings and courtyards in Southern Shaanxi reflect the country＇s north and south buildings and courtyards dual personality. In the article, we analyze the factors forming of traditional dwellings and courtyard houses in Southern Shaanxi, which parsing morphological characteristics of traditional dwellings and courtyards in Southern shaanxi, and we make the detailed analysis of traditional dwellings of Southern Shaanxi by example. Aims to provide some basis to study, protection and development the mall area of traditional dwellings in our country.