贵州郎德上寨聚落空间建构过程与机制初探

The Space Constructed Progress and System of Langde Village in Guizhou Province

要]郎德上寨是国家重点文物保护单位,也是第一个对外开放的黔东南苗寨村落。作为一个保存良好、长期持续开发的传统苗寨聚落,它的发展模式在一定程度上成为传统聚落开发与保护可并存的佐证。该文通过访谈和现场考察与测绘探索郎德上寨早期及集体经济时期的空间结构形态,结合村落开放及保护举措,探究30年来的郎德上寨空间结构变化过程,以更深入地把握此类聚落的空间特质及变迁机制。

Langde village is one of the national key cultural relic protective units, and also the first opening-up village in south-east of Guizhou province. As a well-preserved and long-term sustainable developed village, its development provides an example of traditional villages＇ protection and development. This article means to research the space construction of Langde village during the early period and collective economic period through interviews and site visits; and to investigate the changing progress of the space constructure of Langde village in the last 30 years, and also study the feature and changing system of villages in the same kind.