集中安置移民与点状安置移民群体满意度对比研究——以四川省安置移民为例

A Contrastive Analysis to Migrants' Satisfaction Degree between Centralized Resettlement and Dispersed Resettlement

灾害移民群体迁移到新居住地生活并发展生产的过程,是一个社会适应或再社会化的过程,客观把握移民对目前各方面状况的满意程度,能够了解移民目前的真正需求,使移民更好、更快、更稳的适应新居住地。通过对集中安置移民群体(邛崃市南宝山乡)和点状安置移民群体(罗江县慧觉镇)的问卷调查,发现点状安置移民的满意度高于集中安置移民;当地居民对待移民的态度及移民与当地居民的交往程度都会对移民的满意度产生影响。

The process through which hazard - induced migrants settle down and develop economy in their new settlement sites is one of social adaptation or re - socialization. An objective knowledge of migrants＇ satisfaction in every aspect can well reveal their practical needs, so as to help them adapt to their new life in a better, faster and more stable way. A questionnaire survey indi- cates that migrants enjoy a higher degree of satisfaction in dispersed resettlement （ Juehui Town in Luojiang County） than in cen- tralized resettlement （Nanbaoxiang County in Qionglai City）. Satisfaction degree is also affected by both local residents＇ attitude towards migrants, and their social contacts with migrants.