徐州铁路职业危害工作场所从业人员健康教育效果评价

Evaluation of health education of practitioners in Xuzhou railway occupational hazard workplaces

目的为了解决职业危害因素对作业场所人员健康问题,预防职业病的发生,开展职业危害工作场所健康教育,更好提高职业人群健康水平。方法徐州地区站段(含分段)所有接触职业病危害因素作业场所接触人员进行健康教育,用F、t检验分析,对开展职业危害工作场所健康教育前、后职业卫生数据进行比较分析,并评价其教育效果。结果职业危害工作场所从业人员健康教育前后效果有统计学意义(t=332,P<0.01),取得了明显效果,(1)不同性别从业人员教育前、后分值男职工始终高于女职工(P<0.01);(2)健康教育后不同层次学历职工健康教育分值均显著高于健康教育前(P<0.01),且本科学历层次最高;(3)不同工龄从业人员在经过教育后分值情况均显著高于健康教育前(P<0.01),且工龄越长越高;(4)不同婚姻状况的从业人员健康教育前后分值均有统计学意义(P<0.01),且已婚从业人员健康教育效果最高。结论开展职业危害工作场所从业人员健康教育,提高职业危害工作场所从业人员的健康水平是十分必要的。

Objective To evaluate the effects of occupational health education of practitioners in Xuzhou railway occupational hazard workplaces so as to provide the evidence for improving the prevention of occupational diseases. Methods All the practitioners in Xuzhou railway occupational hazard workplaces received the occupational health education and the data were analyzed statistically. Results There was a significantly good effect after the health education. The average evaluation score was higher in the male workers than that in the female workers（ P〈0. 01）; The scores of workers with high education levels were higher than those of people with lower education levels（ P〈0. 01）. The scores of workers with long length of service were higher than those of people with short length of service（ P〈0. 01）. The scores of workers who were married were higher than those of people who were unmarried（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusions The occupational health education of practitioners in Xuzhou railway is very effective and necessary.