摘要
2003年美国发动的伊拉克战争打开了中东地区的"潘多拉魔盒",激活了什叶派与逊尼派之间无休止的冤冤相报,导致该地区深层次矛盾更加激化。2014年6月10日以来,伊拉克风云突变,局势急剧恶化,极端组织"伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国"(ISIS)在伊拉克横行肆虐,短短十几天,闪电般地接连攻占了十多座重镇和炼油厂,伊拉克与叙利亚边界已失控,引起了伊拉克全国极度混乱。目前,伊拉克政府反击无力,其国家安全受到严峻挑战。ISIS的目标是整合伊拉克北部、叙利亚、黎巴嫩、约旦、巴勒斯坦,甚至包括以色列的"大叙利亚"地区,成立一个没有国界的酋长国。
In 2003, the United States of America launched the Iraqi war, which opened the Pandora＇s box, activated the endless hatred and revenge between Shiah and Sunnite and contributed to the deterioration of contradiction in the region. Since June 10, 2014, the Iraqi situation has been worsening as Islamic State of Iraq and Syria （ISIS） has become rampant and occupied more than 10 important cities and towns and oil refineries as well within more than 10 days. The border between Iraq and Syria has been out of control, which leads to serious chaos in whole Iraq. At present, the Iraqi government＇s counterattack is weak and its national security is being seriously threatened. The target of ISIS is Iraqi northern part, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine, even Israeli Syrian region and to form a borderless emirate.
