生产网络、新型空间形式与全球城市崛起:亚太路径之比较与启示

Production Networks,New Spatial Forms and Rising of Global Cities:Comparison and Inspiration from Asia Pacific's Pathway

生产网络作为全球化时代国际分工的主要组织模式,对全球城市的崛起亦起到了深远的影响效应,其中的一些共性特征值得重视和深入研究。对亚太地区典型案例的分析表明,为了满足生产网络地理延伸中不断增长的中间品贸易需求,港口城市基于专业服务业发展的转型升级,使它们得以崛起成为新一代的全球城市。东京、新加坡、香港共同依赖于生产网络的特点也给予了这样的启示:为容纳生产网络而不断涌现的新型空间形式,作为生产体系变革引发地理重构的产物,也是影响全球城市崛起的重要因素。因此,以上海为代表的特大型沿海城市应以自贸试验区建设为契机,通过扩大开放加快城市转型,借力于新型空间形式对生产网络的促进作用,完善区域生产的服务链与功能网络,促进并逐步实现全球城市的崛起。同时也要求长三角地区步入以城市协同转型和区域治理体系优化为内容的一体化新阶段。

As a main organizational pattern of international division in globalization era, production networks have also posed deep influences on the rising of global cities from which some common characteristics deserve to be paid more attention and studied deeply. The article considered that it was a main reason making the global cities in Asia Pacific Area to reveal widely different development path from those world/global cities under traditional trade pattern.It is the rising of global cities in Asia Pacific Area that make ＂enterprise centered＂ production tend in the different social and political environment compatibly. With the interactive relationship networks between cities and production networks, traditional ＂nation centered＂ governance structure has been changed, which to ex- global means that as gradually open level of service sectors and the degree of globalization in international metropolis all increase, the rising global city will get quite a number of rights previously held by national governance system and become the main interface of world economic competition and cooperation.transformation of city functions basing on range extension of regional division of labour along with geographical en- trenchment of intra-industry division of labour. Basing on the core role of China in East Asian production networks and emerging mega-region in Yangzi River delta, there are scare opportunities for Shanghai to become the next global city in future. As an outsize coastal city, Shanghai should seize the opportunity coming from the establishment of pilot free trade zone and rely on promotion new spatial forms to meet the demands of production network so as to improve service chains and functional net- works paralleling to regional production process and rise to be a global cities gradually. For Shanghai pilot free trade zone, it should target towards free port to start new turn of institutional innovation which especially promotes interna- tionalization of financial system in order to open wider to the outside world. At the same time, it also need to guide Yangzi River delta into new integration stage of which core contents are collective urban transformation among those node cities and system optimization of regional governance. Also as an incubation platform for Shanghai becoming a transformation to set up polycentric governance regime when meeting the need towards city functional integration.