动态比较优势理论适用于中国服务贸易出口结构转型吗——基于要素结构视角下的中国省际面板数据分析

Application of Dynamic Comparative Advantage Theory to Structural Transformation of China's Service Export: An Empirical Research Based on Provincial Panel Data from Perspective of Factor Structure

本文从理论和实证的角度出发,检验要素结构动态变化对服务贸易出口结构的影响作用。研究表明,中国高端要素在要素结构中占比较低,服务贸易出口仍以劳动、资源密集型的传统服务为主。总体而言,要素结构视角下的动态比较优势理论适用于我国服务贸易出口结构转型,其中基础设施相对于劳动力的要素结构比与服务出口结构水平显著正相关,对于经济发展水平不同的省市,人力资本、技术、服务业开放程度相对于劳动力的要素结构比的影响作用存在差异,而服务业FDI流入相对于劳动力的要素结构比的影响作用不显著。

This paper tests the impacts of dynamic change of factor structure on the export structure in services theoretically and empirically. The study shows that the advanced factor is in the lower proportion of the factor structure, and the service export is still traditional service-oriented which is labor and re- source-intensive. As a whole, the dynamic comparative advantage theory applies to the structural transformation of Chinas service export from the perspective of factor structure; the factor structure ratio of the infrastructure to labor are signifi- cantly and positively correlated with the service export structure; the impact of the factor structure ratio of the human capital, technology and service openness to labor inputs on services trade structure differs with the diversity in economic levels in different provinces, while the factor structure ratio of IFDI in services to labor is not notably influential.