论民事诉讼中的强制调解制度

On the Compulsory Mediation in the Civil Procedure

自愿原则作为调解的基本原则,是其正当化的基础,而调解的功能、价值随着社会的发展、纠纷解决理念的变化逐渐向多元化方向发展,多种因素的综合作用为调解制度带来了强制性契机,出现了强制化调解倾向。从强制调解的理论争点、类型划分以及效果出发对其进行全面的梳理,理性地看待强制调解,从而明确其定位,看到其存在的合理性,看到其在妥善解决特殊类型的纠纷、提高诉讼效率、节约司法资源等方面所确有存在的现实需要。在我国,现实的形势与任务促使法院不断探索多渠道解决矛盾纠纷的新措施,存在一定的构建强制调解制度的基础。

The voluntary principle is a basic principle of mediation. The mediation＇s function and value gradually go to the direction of diversification with the development of the society and changes of the concept of resolving disputes. The tendency of the compulsory mediation appeared with the combined effects of a variety of factors. To understand the compulsory mediation rationally, the paper intends to analyze comprehensively the compulsory mediation by describing the theoretical contentions and its types and effect. We should take into account that the existence of compulsory mediation is reasonable and conforms to the practical needs which are about the proper settlement of the disputes with special types, the increasing efficiency of the litigation proceedings and the economizes of judicial resources. In our country, under the realistic situation and tasks, the court is prompted to explore new measures to resolve disputes through multiple channels. And there are some certain basis of the construction of the compulsory mediation system.