马克思文明观研究中的若干问题之思

On Some Issue s about Marx's Concept of Civilization

文明问题一直是国内外学术界长久关注的问题,由于历史观与文明观的差异,人们通常会在文明的研究中对同一问题作出不同的解读与阐释。针对国内外学术界在文明问题的研究中所经常涉及的一些基本问题,诸如文明概念应如何理解?区分文明的根本依据与坐标是什么?文明的发展是否具有负效应?文明的发展程度与性质是否有先进与落后之分?文明的发展是否具有永远向前的性质等,根据马克思的历史观与文明观所提供的思想逻辑,给予马克思主义的思考与阐释,为文明问题与马克思主义文明观的研究提供一些参考意见。

Civilization has been long concerned in domestic and foreign academics. There are different interpretations and explanations of the same issue in the study of civilization. In this paper,some basic questions about civilization study will be considered. For example,how to deeply understand such concepts as civilization? How to recognize the advanced or backw ard civilization? Whether the development of civilization has negative effect or not? How to distinguish the advanced w ith the backw ard in the nature of civilization? Has the development of civilization always forward? In the guidance of Marx's concept of history and civilization,this paper tries to provide some different views to explain these issues.