国家资本主义：中国式重建的开端--以“上海联合电力公司”为例

State Capitalism: the Beginning of Chinese Reconstruction—— Anatomy on “Shanghai United Power Company”

1945年后上海地区电力极度短缺,以美商上海电力公司为核心的电力系统艰难地应对着"电荒"。同时,在上海市政府与中央部会就解决电力短缺问题的对话中,"上海联合电力公司"的计划随之形成。但其电力专营权条约所反映出的外资垄断性,使得国民政府终未批准"上海联合电力公司"的筹组方案。"上海联合电力公司"一案映射出国民政府对于国家战后重建的策略:尽管政府最终无力投资电业,但其仍然坚定地对外把持着控制经济的底线。国家政权主导经济发展的理念在战后长期成为中国国家建设的主导思想,国民政府的"国家资本主义"仅是一个开始。

Since 1945,power system of Shanghai had fought against the shortage of electricity with American Shanghai Power Company as a central part. Meanw hile,Proposal of United Po er Company of Shanghai had formed during the negotiation on solution of electrical shortage between Shanghai government and central government. How ever,KMT government denied the proposal of United Power Company of Shanghai because the contract would show foreign capitals the chance of monopoly on electrical industry. This case demonstrates China's strategy of state reconstruction after war which is that government wasn't able to invest power industry but,with great determination,control the baseline of economy against capitals from abroad. During a long term,Chinese government drove economy and state construction with the start of 'State Capitalism '.