神学与马克思主义之间的张力——本雅明历史批判思想的检视与反思

The Tension between Theology and Marxism-Review and Reflections on Benjamin's Historical Critical Thought

本雅明的历史批判思想从否定的神学出发,通过对历史连续性、线性时间观和历史进步观的批判,把弥赛亚的救赎意识和无产阶级革命联系在一起,并进一步把否定的历史观拓展到世俗历史的批判之中,马克思主义是一种实现他的弥赛亚理想和实践他的否定的神学的政治手段。本雅明的历史批判思想是以否定的历史观为基点并在神学与马克思主义两个批判维度的张力中展开的。

Benjamin's historical criticism thought originated in negative conception of history,Based on the historical continuity,linear time view and the view of historical progress,this theory put together the redemption of the messiah consciousness and the proletarian revolution,and further expands negative view of history to the criticism of the secular history. Marxism is a kind of politics that realizes his messiah ideal and practices his negative theology. Benjamin's historical critical thought is based on his negative conception of history and has spread out in tension of two critical dimensions between theology and Marxism.