马克思的“世界历史”:概念与方法

Marx's World History Theory:Concepts and Methods

全球化是历史由民族历史向世界历史转变的客观现象。马克思通过对黑格尔世界历史思想的扬弃,在《德意志意识形态》和《共产党宣言》中形成了世界历史理论的思想雏形和分析架构,在《资本论》三大手稿以及晚年思想中丰富和完善了其历史地平和现实地平。马克思的世界历史理论及其方法,是我们认识、分析全球化现象过程的思维之境。全球化的趋势不是世界资本主义化,而是实现人类解放主题的必要过程。厘清马克思的世界历史理论,对于准确认识全球化进程及中国特色社会主义具有重要的方法论意义。

Globalization is an objective phenomenon which history is changing from national history to world history. In the'German Ideology'and'C ommunist Manifesto ',Marx shaped his thought of world history theory in the prototype and analysis framew ork by subletting Hegel's thought of world history. In the three of 'Das Kapital'manuscripts and his old age thoughts,Marx enriched and perfected its historical and real horizon. Marx's theory of world history and its methods,which are our resources of thinking on understanding and analyzing the globalization phenomenon. The trend of globalization is not the world capitalism but a necessary process to the human liberation. To comb and clarify Marx's theory of world history has important methodological significance in understanding accurately the process of globalization and socialism with Chinese characteristics.