自媒体环境下隐私信息的公开化及其治理

Privacy information disclosure and governance in the We Media environment

自媒体环境下隐私信息具有公开化的趋势,表现为隐私信息传播的去边缘化,隐私所有人成为主导者,隐私公开成常态。阴私、身份、财富和观念是公开化的主要隐私类型。传播隐私信息对抗伦理道德可以轻易引起社会关注和自媒体把关权弱化,传播自由度增大是隐私信息公开化的主要原因。隐私信息公开化过度放大了娱乐信息,导致严肃信息失语;强调了传播的自主性,忽略了对"他"者的影响。促进自媒体的发展和媒介生态的净化,需要媒介监管者对信息进行分级,自媒体经营者履行"把关权"职责并适当地引导用户,自媒体用户提高自身媒介素养。

Privacy information in the We Media environment has a tendency to become public, evidenced in the de-marginalized release of privacy information, privacy owners dominating the release, and privacy disclosure becoming a common phenomenon. Nudity, identity, wealth and opinions are the main types of privacy information. Disseminating privacy information against ethics can easily arouse concern, and gradually weaken We Media check and control, but the major reason for the dissemination is the increased freedom of communication. The excessive release of privacy information increases information for entertainment but decreasing serous information;and it emphasizes the autonomy of dissemination but ignoring the influence to others. For the development of We Media and purified media ecology, it is necessary that the media regulators classify their check and control and proper guidance of users, and that the users pline. information, We Media operators enforce improve their self-dignity and self-discipline.