大数据时代个人资料隐私权的法律保护

The Legal Protection of Personal Data Privacy in Big-Data Era

隐私权随着社会进步与自身权益的觉醒而产生,并由最初的民事权利上升到宪法属性的权利。而个人资料伴随着信息科技的发展又逐渐成为新型的隐私权保护客体。尤其是在大数据时代,以个人资料为重要组成部分的海量数据具有了新的价值,成为机构和个人攫取的目标,个人资料隐私权的保护面临严峻的挑战,借鉴他国经验,完善现有法律制度,规范机构和组织行为,是当前保护个人资料隐私的重要举措。

The right of privacy,originating from social development and the awakening of individual rights and interests,has upgraded from civil rights into constitutional rights.However,with the development of information technology,the personal data has gradually become one of the protecting objects of privacy.Especially in the big-data era,personal data,as one of main components of mass data,has been endowed with more values and become the seizing goal of some organizations and individuals.Therefore,the legal protection of personal data has been confronted with severe challenges.Accordingly,it is the effective measure to the protection of personal data privacy to learn from experience of other countries,improve the existing legal system and to normalize the act of organizations.