满族传统体育项目“珍珠球”的历史演变与当代价值

Historical Change and Contemporary Value of Manchu Traditional Sport: Pearl Ball

"珍珠球"是满族一项古老的传统体育运动,来源于古代满族民间采珍珠活动。这项运动从发端开始,经历了辉煌与衰落,在当代终于被保护下来,得到了较好的传承。通过对"珍珠球"这一满族传统体育项目历史演变、竞技方式、发展现状的梳理,可以看出其中华民族体育文化"活化石"价值、竞技体育项目资源价值及其在"全民健身"运动中所发挥的良好作用。

Pearl Ball is an ancient traditional sport of Manchu people, originated from pearl collection in ancient times. This sport has gone through ups and downs from its beginning and has been inherited through protection in modern time. Through a study of its history, development and way of competition, we can understand its living fossil value in Chinese traditional sports, its resource value in competitive sports and its important role in the Fitness Movement of all people.