“民国机制”与现代游记的“社会相”

Mechanism of the Republic of China and Social Reality Reflected in Modern Travels

从"民国机制"的角度考察现代游记的"社会相",主要立足于民国历史场域与文学风貌的恰切同构:"社会相"的生成与民国时期旅行之风的兴盛、"风景"的社会化、近代交通业的发展密切相关;宪政理想与现实时局的矛盾,触发现代游记的社会关怀整体上呈现出鲜明的批判倾向;而民国疆域的破碎性,则使现代游记的"社会相"涵容着不同的空间体验和价值取向;此外,火车、轮船等近代交通工具所营造的"车厢社会",成为了游记作者管窥现实社会的"西洋镜"。

The study of the social reality reflected in modern travels in the perspective of mechanism of the Republic of China should be mainly based on appropriate isomorphism of the historical field and literary style of the Republic of China. The generation of social reality was closely related with the prosperity of travel, socialized scenery and the development of modern transportation in the period of the Republic of China. The contradiction between constitutional ideals and the real situation triggered a sharp critical tendency in the social care of modern travels, while the broken boundaries of the Republic of China led to differentspatial experiences and value orientations in social reality reflected in modern travels. Besides, the small society of carriages created by modern transportation tools like trains and ships became the places for writers to observe the real society.