马克思的资本流通理论与政府经济职能

Marxist capital circulation theory and government economic functions

马克思在《资本论》第二卷中完整地分析了资本的流通过程,深刻揭示了单个资本连续循环所需要的条件、资本周转速度的意义以及社会总资本实现的过程和条件。本文运用马克思关于资本流通过程理论的分析框架,并结合马克思的国家理论,从理论和现实相结合的角度考察了资产阶级国家的政府参与资本循环和周转过程的具体方式,说明了资产阶级国家的政府需要通过对市场的干预来保证资本循环和周转的顺利进行,以实现资本获取剩余价值最大化的目的。

In the second volume of Das Kapital, Marx analyzes the circulation process of capital comprehensively, profoundly reveals the conditions for continuous cycle of single capital, the meanings of capital turnover rate, and the process and conditions for the realization of social total capital. This paper adopts the analysis framework of Marxist theory on capital circulation process and combines Marx＇ s theory of state to examine the specific ways for a bourgeois state government to participate in the process of capital cycling and turnover based on the combination of theory and reality, and it gets the conclusions that the government need to make capital cycling and turnover smooth through the intervention on market so as to achieve the goal of enabling capital to get the maximum surplus value.