参照时间规则与体标记“着”的篇章功能

Reference Time Rule and Discourse Function of Aspect Marker Zhe

学界一般认为非完整体不会推进篇章时间,但对出现在时间推进小句中的"着",其作用和机制则缺乏具体而系统的解释。本文根据"参照时间规则"解读时间推进机制,并基于真实篇章语料详细分析"着"的篇章表现和功能。研究发现:"着"的确倾向用于非时间推进小句,但可以参与时间推进小句的建构;时间推进并非由"着"引起,但"着"会与事件类型互动来影响时间推进的速度和质感,"着"是一种速度调控器。

Scholarly literature generally holds that the imperfective aspect does not contribute to the progression of the narrative time, but the specific function and the work- ing mech anl poral progre functions of marker zhe is indeed inclined to occur in clauses without temporal progres participate in the construction of clauses with temporal progression. Zhe temporal progression but can affect the speed and texture of it by interactin ation type, which makes zhe a speed controller. hanism of tern- s the discourse follow.. Aspect sion, but it can cannot trigger g with the situ-ation type, which makes zhe a speed controller.