言说背后的欲望交缠,优雅身后的侵凌反应——从拉康理论看《有产业的人》中老乔里恩和索米斯的言与行

The Desire and Narcissism behind Parole,The Aggression and Infringement under Elegance——On Old Jolyon and Soames' s Parole and Behavior in The Man of Property from the View of Lacan

雅克·拉康认为言语是精神分析的唯一通道。因为言语是精神世界里意识和无意识的共同产物,是受控和屈服于内心自恋欲望的结果,是向他者的完美自我不断靠近的外显形式。小说《有产业的人》中老乔里恩和索米斯在各自的镜像带来的异化压力之下,在言语和行为上均体现出侵凌意向,而且不论这种侵凌反应被包裹在何种优雅和慈善的外表之下,都改变不了它们自恋、嫉妒和偏执的本质,是对自我缺失的安慰与掩饰。

Jacques Lacan believes that parole is the only medium in psychoanalysis. It＇s also an important coordinate for readers to explore the innermost being of writer and character in text research. Parole is the mutual product of consciousness and sub-consciousness,which is controlled by and subjected to desire and narcissism in heart and it＇s the explicit form of one＇s approaching to the perfect image. Suffering from the stress of alienation of mirror image,Old Jolyon and Soames in The Man of Property,have demonstrated the inclination of aggression and infringement both in parole and behavior. No matter how beautifully the aggression and infringement have been covered by the coat of elegance or charity,their nature of narcissism,jealousy and paranoid would remain unchanged,and the absence of the subject is conspicuous still.