当代文化语境下的文学评价标准

The Evaluation Standard of Literature in the Context of Contemporary Culture

近年来,在建设现代化文化强国、构建社会主义核心价值观的背景下,文学创作也越来越活跃,特别是去年莫言荣获诺贝尔文学奖,对文化界特别是当代文坛是一个巨大的鼓舞。在互联网影响日益广泛的当下,当代文学的类型和样态也越来越多样化,不论纸媒文学或电媒文学都为文学作品的传播插上了翅膀,尤其是网络文学和影视文学的受众越来越广泛。但是,当前的文学评论或文学史书写不仅滞后于文学创作,也缺乏经典性的体系标准。寻求一个合理的公认的普适的价值尺度,既是繁荣文学创作、开展文学评论乃至书写文学史的需求,也是广大受众或不同层次的读者的内在要求。

In recent years, literary creation is becoming more and more active, against the construction of modern cultural powers, and the background of constructing socialist core value, especially in the last year, MO YAN was awarded the Nobel Prize for litera-ture, especially the contemporary literary world of culture is a huge encouragement. Influence on the Internet are widely at present, the type and shape of contemporary literature is becoming more and more diversified, regardless of print or broadcast literature plug in the wings for the spread of literary works, especially the network literature and film and television literary audience is more and more wide-ly. But the current literary criticism or writing of literary history not only lag literature creation, also the lack of the classic system standard;To recognize the value of the universal scale is not only the prosperity of literary creation, literary criticism and the demand of the writing of literary history, and the general audience or the intrinsic demand of different levels of readers.