装备研制过程中知识产权运用分析

Analysis on Applying Intellectual Property in Weapon Equipment R&D Process

分析了在完全垄断和寡头垄断两种情况下装备研制企业外购知识产权、运用背景知识产权和开发知识产权时各方的行为特征和收益情况,结果显示:在完全垄断的情况下,企业没有动力运用知识产权,军方不会获得收益;在寡头垄断情况下,企业运用知识产权虽然利益受损,但军方可以从中获益。因此要加强竞争,改进定价机制,促进知识产权有效运用。

This paper analyzed the behavioral characteristic and income of stakeholders of weapon equipment R＆D process when applying intellectual property.The intellectual property situation was divided into 3 types：buying from other＇s, using their own and developing new one.The market type is perfect monopoly or oligopoly.It was found that in perfect monopoly market en-terprise has no motivation to apply intellectual property and the military cannot get benefits.In oligopoly market, although makes lose, enterprise will apply intellectual property and military will get benefits.So we should enhance competing and improve the pricing mechanism to improve the application of intellectual property in weapon equipment R＆D process.