基于数据分析当代名医陈友芝中医治癌的用药规律研究

Study on Medication Principles of Modern Famous Doctor Chen Youzhi Using TCM to Cancer Patients Based on Data Analysis

目的:基于数据挖掘当代名医陈友芝中医药治疗癌症用药规律的研究。方法:将《陈友芝中医治癌百例》中医方剂录入计算机,使用Microsoft Office Excel 2003软件,建立数据库,运用统计学方法统计分析其用药规律。结果:整理治癌中药复方354首,使用中药231种,总用药次数4 136次。结论:临床以清热药、补虚药、利水渗湿药、消食药、化痰平喘药等为主;核心单味药依次为半枝莲、茯苓、薏苡仁、白花蛇舌草、神曲、绞股蓝、白芍、守宫、贝母、苦参、山楂、白术等。

Objective： To investigate medication principles of modern famous doctor Chen Youzhi applying TCM to cancer patients based on data mining. Methods： TCM prescriptions in Chen Youzhi′ s cases of applying TCM to cancer patients were typed into the computer, data base was founded by Microsoft Office Excel 2003,medication principles were analyzed by statistical methods. Results： Altogether 354 pieces of TCM prescriptions were collected, involved 231 kinds of herbs, total medication frequency reached 4 136 times. Conclusion： Main drugs are of heat-clearing, tonification, promoting diuresis and damp-clearing, digestion, resolving sputum and relieving asthma and others in clinic; core single herbs in turn： Ban Zhi Lian（Scutellaria barbata D. Don）, Fu Ling[Poria cocos（Schw.） Wolf], Jobstears seed, Bai Hua She She Cao（Hedyotis diffusa Willd.）, Shen Qu（Massa Medicata Fermentata）, Jiao Gu Lan [Gynostemma pentaphyllum（Thunb.） Makino], Bai Shao Yao（White Paeony Root）, Shou Gong（Gekko japonicus Dumeril et Bibron）, Bei Mu（fritillary）, Ku Shen（Sophora flavescens）, Shan Zha（Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge）, Bai Zhu（Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.） and others.