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新生儿G-6PD酶缺陷致急性溶血1例 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨G-6PD酶缺陷所致的急性溶血新生儿的临床特点、治疗进展。方法:对已诊断明确的1例G-6PD酶缺陷的急性溶血新生儿,回顾性分析临床特点、治疗经验,并对2005年以来国内外报道的病例进行文献复习。结果:病例为10 min新生儿,出生即皮肤黏膜青紫、呼吸困难、呻吟、对刺激反应差;体格检查,神清,囟门平软,皮肤浅黄染达四肢,进展快,无出血点、瘀斑及皮疹,呼吸略急,可闻及散在干湿啰音,双肺呼吸音粗,三凹征阳性,四肢原始反射引出欠完整,出现血红蛋白尿;出生后2 h辅助检查,总胆红素125.9μmol/L、直接胆红素8.9μmol/L、间接胆红素117.0μmol/L、白细胞220×109/L、血红蛋白84 g/L、红细胞压积20%、血小板205×109/L、血型RH(+);初步诊断为自身免疫性溶血性贫血,予以蓝光照射、丙种球蛋白、白蛋白、甲泼尼龙治疗,输注洗涤红细胞纠正贫血,患儿家长不同意换血治疗,经治疗2周后复查肝功能、血常规恢复正常。经患儿父母同意,抽取患儿及父母静脉血标本行特异性G-6PD基因PCR检测,父母、患儿均为G-6PD酶缺陷Ⅱ型阳性,追踪上一代,患儿、父亲、母亲、外祖母为G-6PD酶缺陷Ⅱ型阳性,外祖父G-6PD酶缺陷Ⅱ型阴性。结论:新生儿G-6PD酶缺陷导致急性溶血具有早发性进展性黄疸、血红蛋白尿、高胆红素血症、发热、肝肿大等临床特征,主要与遗传、感染等因素有关,多发生于早产儿,及时治疗、早期诊断可显著降低新生儿G-6PD酶缺陷导致急性溶血的病死率。
机构地区 包钢三医院儿科
出处 《包头医学院学报》 CAS 2014年第6期135-137,共3页 Journal of Baotou Medical College
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参考文献14

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