心理护理在腹部外科护理中的应用

The Application of Psychological Nursing on Abdominal Surgery

目的:研究说明心理护理在腹部外科中重要意义。方法:将127例胃肠手术患者随机分为观察组(Ⅰ组,n=65)与对照组(Ⅱ组,n=62),对照组常规护理、常规健康宣教,观察组则根据不同患者的心理特点采用了对应的心理护理措施,同时观察两组术前、术后SAS和SDS得分,并记录两组VAS疼痛评分。结果:患者经过心理护理后心理都有明显改善,Ⅰ组SAS及SDS得分较术前明显降低,且明显低于Ⅱ组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与Ⅱ组比较Ⅰ组VAS评分也明显较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:适宜的心理护理可改善手术患者的心理状况,减轻患者术后疼痛,提高患者的满意度。

To show the significance of psychological nursingon abdominal surgery. Methods： 127 cas- es of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgeries were randomly divided into two groups ;The control group was given routine nursing .On the basis of these ,the care group was give psychological nursing ; Recorded the visual ana- logue score （VAS） at the time after operation and the score of SAS and SDS at before operation and after operation. Results： Psychological characteristics of patients has significantly improved after psychological nursing .There were significant differences between the two groups about VAS and the score of SAS and SDS at after operation （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The appropriate psychological nursing can improve the psychological status and reduce the postoperative pain of patients with operation, and also can raise the de^ree of satisfaction.