社会转型背景下农村宗教信仰的现状、生成及展望——基于台州市星村的社会学考察

The Present Status,Generation and Prospect of Rural Religious Belief——Under the Social Transformation Based on an Investigation in the Star-villages in Taizhou

在社会转型的背景之下,个人的选择、社会的变迁、历史的记忆等因素促成了村民的宗教信仰,具有地方特色的民间宗教信仰依旧具有相对的竞争优势。现代社会中,鬼神消失了,但信仰依旧存在;农村宗教信仰经历了从迷信到信仰再到休闲的嬗变;理性与信仰、科学与宗教,需要和谐地相处。

Under the background of social transformation,the factors of personal choice,social changes,historical memory,etc.make a contribution to the religious belief of villagers,and folk religion with local characteristics still has competitive advantage.In modern society,ghost disappears,but faith still exists.The rural area religious belief has experienced an evolution from superstition to faith and then to leisure.Rationality and belief,science and religion,need to get along in harmony.